martes, 1 de mayo de 2012

Biosynthesis and Coagulation

Immobility or low mobility of patients, especially when the situation in the back to the elderly and senile age leads to venous congestion in the lungs, a violation of sputum expectoration, which collects in severability bronchi and promotes hypostatic, atelektaticheskoy postoperative Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex By the same operation on the abdominal and chest are often extensive, traumatic injury and is accompanied by a large number of blood vessels, which produce numerous small blood clots by creating the conditions for tromboemoolicheskih postoperative pneumonia. Even in the normal course of this period, there are always a violation of the nearly all organs and systems, and in complicated they are pronounced. Provides private preoperative preparation, tailored to suit individual diseases (eg, gastric lavage with stenosis of its release, the appointment of hydrochloric acid Ahil, complete purgation and appointment kolimitsina inside before the surgery on the colon, the desire to eliminate the perifocal inflammation in chronic pulmonary suppuration, etc.), and total training for all patients who undergo an operation (a good sleep before surgery, hygienic bath, shave wide surgical field, limitations in food intake the day of surgery, prevention of vitamin deficiency, etc.). An important concern of caring for the sick to prevent this possibility. Forced supine position, low mobility involve venous stasis, thrombosis and embolism. Routine operations are not should be administered during menstruation, because these days there is increased bleeding and decreased reactivity. Futures are operations that can not be postponed for a long period at the steady development of the disease. Patient in such cases usually complains of the appearance of a pulsating pain in the wound. Anaesthesia outputting not Sedimentation provides pain relief. Operations are divided into a bloody, in which disrupted the integrity of the skin or mucous membranes, and bloodless (for example, correcting the dislocation). In connection with pain in the area of operations are usually marked restriction of respiratory movements, decreased pulmonary ventilation, there is some degree of hypoxemia. To include a diagnostic biopsy, puncture of the pleura, joints, blowing air into the pleura, the renal pelvis, and others, as well as laparotomy, thoracotomy, etc. Non-urgent operations (eg cosmetic) can be produced in any time without prejudice to the health of the patient. Neuro-psychic sphere surgical patients undoubtedly injured. Painful irritation of change and rebuild all physiological processes in the body. Anesthesia - loss of sensitivity is caused by temporary defeat of the sensory nerves. Features of care for surgical patients determined primarily to the fact that the function of organs and systems of these patients undergo changes because of the disease (the pathological focus), anesthesia and surgery. All this requires a great deal of attention to the neuro-psychological state of the surgical severability is already in the preoperative period. Such are the operations for bleeding, asphyxia, acute surgical diseases (particularly when perforation of genitals), etc. Caring for surgical patients. Often there is a growing anemia (on various reasons), usually accompanied by hypoxemia (oxygen starvation): there is pallor, cyanosis, etc. If for some reason or another bandage richly soaked with blood, or other discharge from the wound, you must inform the surgeon to make ligation. Consequence of severability deviations are: loss of appetite, digestive disorders (diarrhea), decrease in motility or lack thereof, severability to constipation severability . Secrete normal Rapid Plasma Reagin Test after surgery, severability there is no heavy disorders of the organs and systems, and complications (hyperergic) when the body's response to surgical trauma is extremely negative and developing all kinds of postoperative complications. Caregiver must first note begins suppuration wounds. Therefore, attention should be aimed primarily at the prevention of infection and the acceleration of regeneration processes. By Time may be of varying duration, depending on the urgency and severability of the forthcoming operation. No people who are comfortable with the necessary undergo surgery: the only difference is that one can, while others No, keep their feelings, not showing them. Anoxia, dyspnea, pneumonia, pleurisy - this is an incomplete list of complications, which threatens to surgical patients by respiratory system. Functions severability the respiratory system undergoes changes in the postoperative period, especially pronounced during operations on the thorax and its organs, the abdominal wall and abdominal organs. Preoperative period begins from the moment of the patient surgical department. It is divided into three phases: the first severability Early, Endotracheal duration of 3-5 days, the second - 2-3 weeks, until discharge the patient from the hospital, the third - a distant, before rehabilitation. During infection postoperative wound bleeding is caused by a purulent melting of large vessels.

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